Valve Adjustment Nightmare!

longride

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I agree with the 'do it yourself' crowd. How many Tenere valve adjustments do you think the shop guy performed before doing mine? Probably none! He's learning too, and I get to pay him for the privilege! I've wrenched my own bikes for 45 years, and after seeing some of the so-called mechanincs at the shops I visited, I wouldn't trust most of them to air up my tires correctly.
 

Kevhunts

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jaeger22 said:
Quick update. I bolted the motor back in the frame this morning! ::012:: Still a LOT of work to do before I hear it run, and not a lot of time available to work on it right now. :( That whole work and family thing.
But the main thing I wanted to post is that I believe I fully understand what happened and wanted to let anyone out there that may want to adjust their own valves about the trap I got caught in. There are two related issues.
First when you put in the second cam (intake) with the timing mark aligned, it is actually pushing down a bit on the number 2 cylinder intake valves. If you look closely in this picture you can see that the cam will not quite lay flat in the bearings because the #2 lobes are hitting the valves.
When you put the bearing caps on and tighten them down, it will cause the cam to twist hard to the right (clockwise). That is why the manual tells you to tie wrap the chain to the sprocket. If you don't the cam will rotate and jump a tooth on the chain. You can see the tie wraps in this picture:
I figured out that it actually requires that you install the cam one tooth to the left (counterclockwise) of the correct alignment before you tighten the bearing caps down because the cam will twist so hard that even with tie wraps locking the chain to the sprocket, it pulls the chain so tight that it ends up a tooth to the right.
All that is OK, just a bit of a pain when the motor is still in the frame. But all that tension helped hide the real problem.
Because the cylinder slants forward, the rear (intake side) chain guide flops forward and down when the chain is loose. It can go way forward as you can see in this picture.
That will allow the chain to slip around the guide in the wider sections of the cam chain channel. As you can see here.

This is very easy to see when the motor is out of the frame but when installed in the bike it is very hard to see. And from the bottom. looking under the clutch cover, all looks normal. So while I was installing the cam and fighting the above cam rotation and tension issues, I noticed the chain seemed really tight to get over the sprocket but assumed it was because of the cams hitting the valves. ::005:: Now that I have done it with the motor out I can see that is should not have been that tight.
So the top of the guide got twisted to the side and that allowed the tensioner to push directly on the cam chain instead of on the guide. I can see from the groves worn in the case and the guide exactly how the chain was running. So it started up and ran fine. But of course, the chain slowly ate away the tip of the tensioner until the plunger fell out of the tensioner body and the cam chain then jumped off.
So the bottom line is, if you take the cams out, double check the cam chain guide alignment before you button it up. It should look like this when you are all done.John
If you had pulled the chain tensioner before removing the cam(s), do you think you would have had so much difficulty get them back in?
You may have learned the hard way but learn you did, and now you probably have more knowledge/expirence on this valve train & motor than 99% of us.
 

avc8130

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Kevhunts said:
If you had pulled the chain tensioner before removing the cam(s), do you think you would have had so much difficulty get them back in?
You may have learned the hard way but learn you did, and now you probably have more knowledge/expirence on this valve train & motor than 99% of us.
Generally there isn't enough slack, even without the tensioner, to get the chain on installed cams.

ac
 

jaeger22

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If you had pulled the chain tensioner before removing the cam(s), do you think you would have had so much difficulty get them back in?
Actually I did pull the tensioner out first, and I think you would have to remove it to get the cams out. It is one of the fist steps called for in the manual.

Generally there isn't enough slack, even without the tensioner, to get the chain on installed cams.
Yes it is tight even with the tensioner out. You have to kind of tip up cam shaft to get the sprocket under the chain and then lay it down. Hard to explain but not hard to do.
 

pqsqac

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It seems like the easiest thing to do is sell the bike when it comes time to check the valves. Lol What a PITA process to check something that's probably in spec to begin with.

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greg the pole

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pqsqac said:
It seems like the easiest thing to do is sell the bike when it comes time to check the valves. Lol What a PITA process to check something that's probably in spec to begin with.

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That's a bit extreme.
Granted, i'm not looking forward to doing it, nor would I leave it with the dealer to do.
The only way I would sell this bike, is if the 2014 came out with something soooper awesome (more power, smoother efi, more convienient electronics-nit picking here)

watch this space for a valve check write up ::024::
 

avc8130

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pqsqac said:
It seems like the easiest thing to do is sell the bike when it comes time to check the valves. Lol What a PITA process to check something that's probably in spec to begin with.

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All of his problems stemmed from the ADJUSTMENT portion. If you are THAT worried about it, pull the bike down to do the "check". IF the valves need adjustment, head to the dealer or shop and let them pull cams and re-assemble.
Who knows, maybe there will be a bunch of 25,500 mile Teneres for sale, but I know whenever I see a bike for sale right before the adjustment is due I start my negotiating $500 less to cover the needed service.

ac
 

jaeger22

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It's alive! It's Alive! ::018:: I put almost 100 miles on it today. All seems to be well. No fluid leaks, no strange noises. ::015::

I started it for the first time this morning with butterflies in my belly and cheap oil in the motor just to flush it out. I let run until it reached operating temperature and then shut it down, checked for leaks, and then changed the oil and filter. Both looked clean. So I took it for a long ride. It felt and sounded like it did when new. It must have about 10 more HP and 5 MPG. OK I made that last part up but it SHOULD have for all the work I out into it! ::) Actually I am just relieved that it didn't hand grenade or something. When I think of all the things that I could easily have messed up. . .
Thanks for all the help and support along the way guys!
::001::
John
 

greg the pole

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good to hear.
I will be tackling my valve check this winter. Will do a write up, when i'm in there
 

GSteve

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jaeger22 said:
It's alive! It's Alive! ::018:: I put almost 100 miles on it today. All seems to be well. No fluid leaks, no strange noises. ::015::

I started it for the first time this morning with butterflies in my belly and cheap oil in the motor just to flush it out. I let run until it reached operating temperature and then shut it down, checked for leaks, and then changed the oil and filter. Both looked clean. So I took it for a long ride. It felt and sounded like it did when new. It must have about 10 more HP and 5 MPG. OK I made that last part up but it SHOULD have for all the work I out into it! ::) Actually I am just relieved that it didn't hand grenade or something. When I think of all the things that I could easily have messed up. . .
Thanks for all the help and support along the way guys!
::001::
John
What's your best estimate of the number of hours you invested in this bit of maintenance? Congratulations for tackling this task successfully!
 

jaeger22

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What's your best estimate of the number of hours you invested in this bit of maintenance?
Hard to say because it was a lot of an hour here and an hour or two there when ever I sneak out to the shop. More on weekends. But as a rough estimate I would say around 40 hours. I know a pro could do it WAY faster but I had to figure things out along the way and also had to fab a couple of special tools.
 

GSteve

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jaeger22 said:
Hard to say because it was a lot of an hour here and an hour or two there when ever I sneak out to the shop. More on weekends. But as a rough estimate I would say around 40 hours. I know a pro could do it WAY faster but I had to figure things out along the way and also had to fab a couple of special tools.

Wow! I understand the work a little here & there concept. I checked with my dealer last week on costs for just a valve check and found out that they have never done one, so I doubt they'd be any more efficient than your effort. One of the reasons for deciding on the S10 was the valve maintenance interval, however the 40 minutes I spent every 6000 miles on my old BMW GSs seems pretty easy compared to 40 hours every 26,000 miles! But, then there are the numerous other reasons for replacing the BMWs with the S10...no regrets.
 

scott123007

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GSteve said:
Wow! I understand the work a little here & there concept. I checked with my dealer last week on costs for just a valve check and found out that they have never done one, so I doubt they'd be any more efficient than your effort. One of the reasons for deciding on the S10 was the valve maintenance interval, however the 40 minutes I spent every 6000 miles on my old BMW GSs seems pretty easy compared to 40 hours every 26,000 miles! But, then there are the numerous other reasons for replacing the BMWs with the S10...no regrets.
Steve, you need to read this whole thread. That was for an engine rebuild because of a valve adjustment gone wrong, not just a valve adjustment.

Jaeger, did you have to purchase new shims for the new valves, or did you "get lucky" and get to re-use the same ones?
 

avc8130

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scott123007 said:
Steve, you need to read this whole thread. That was for an engine rebuild because of a valve adjustment gone wrong, not just a valve adjustment.

Jaeger, did you have to purchase new shims for the new valves, or did you "get lucky" and get to re-use the same ones?
Exactly. I plan on doing a valve check within the next few months. I don't think a CHECK will take me more than ~3 hours. An ADJUSTMENT maybe 1-2 more on top of that.

Jaeger ground his original shims to work.

ac
 

Z06

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Sorry you had to go through all of this. Very glad you did a great job of detailing all the things that could go wrong to maybe save me from having same problem. Mine are due to be checked and like you I am in FL with no off season. May bite the bullet and remove engine for this service. While out have forks done, service steering head bearings, swing arm bearings and all fluid changes. That should get it ready for next years 6 month trip.
Glad to hear its up and running fine again.
 

GSteve

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avc8130 said:
Exactly. I plan on doing a valve check within the next few months. I don't think a CHECK will take me more than ~3 hours. An ADJUSTMENT maybe 1-2 more on top of that.

Jaeger ground his original shims to work.

ac
Yep, my error. I've been off the grid for awhile and tried to catch up by reading the latest.
 

jaeger22

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Steve, you need to read this whole thread. That was for an engine rebuild because of a valve adjustment gone wrong, not just a valve adjustment.
Correct. I would say it would take me 4 or 5 hours now to do a check. Part of that is to remove my added stuff like crash bars, LED flood lights, and cruise control. And almost no one has needed to adjust until the 2nd or 3rd check. I was the unlucky one and I did need to adjust. I would estimate an additional 2 or 3 hours if adjustment is needed. And if you get caught in the twisted cam chain guide trap like I did, then you need to pull the motor and replace valves. That was the 40 hour part. :(
I expect that the next time I have to check/adjust the valves it will take significantly less time than it did the first time.
Jaeger, did you have to purchase new shims for the new valves, or did you "get lucky" and get to re-use the same ones
I actually did get lucky on the two valves I replaced and they were at .005" with the old shims. ::012:: But strangely, one of the intake valves that I didn't have to replace tightened up a tad during the remove/replace operation and it was already on the edge. So I had to pull the cams again and take a about .001"off that shim. :(
 
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