Mzee said:
;D ;D Talking about questions. I saw somewhere that one has to torque each nut on the clutch cover to a specific torque. Although this seems obvious, what if one does not have a torque wrench?
Yes, 12 Nm (8.7 ft/lbs for us US folks, or 104.4 in/lbs) We actually refer to those fasteners as bolts. The idea here is to slowly and evenly tighten the cover in stages to avoid over tightening it in any one spot, which could warp the clutch cover or pinch the gasket and create a leak. The first time each bolt is run in, it should just be to snug, or finger tight, w/o torque applied. The second time approximately half of the final torque value should be applied. The third time, the full, final torque amount should be applied.
In
very general terms, torque specifications are generally listed for three reasons. The most common two are: So you don't snap off a small fastener, (over tighten it), and So you don't have it fall off later, (under tighten it). The third applies in this case, (as well as the first), and that is to avoid warping or distorting a relatively thin or concave/convex part. It's quite common on large covers where gaskets go around the diameter.
For people that have been doing mechanical work for years, they often develop a "feel" for how much force equals a general amount and also develop mechanical empathy, (an understanding of what is delicate, what requires more force to remain in place, and the understanding of how much is too much for a given size and type of fastener.) IF someone has a good "feel" they can often, safely tighten fasteners in non-critical areas w/o a torque wrench.
Examples of the types of area where this might be done are the lug nuts on car wheels. There is a torque spec, (usually 80-90 ft/lbs), but the idea here is to tighten them so they don't fall off, but you can still remove them by the side of the road with the tools supplied by the manufacturer. Many people have a good feel for how tight that is and it's not a critical value. A little tighter won't likely snap off the stud or strip the lug nut. A little looser and it's unlikely to come loose and fall off.
Lower torque values can be more challenging to develop a feel for. Some areas are simple critical, and error can be costly and destructive. Over tightening the cam caps or any bearing cap is an example of this.
While the clutch cover is not a critical part, it can be damaged or warped if tightened incorrectly, and most likely, that won't be something that simply loosening and re-tightening will fix. It will require a new gasket at the least, and machining or replacing the clutch cover at worst. The danger here is in over tightening, primarily.
Note: If that torque wrench you have has not been tested or calibrated in quite some time, or has been disassembled, you really have no idea what value you are tightening to. It could be higher or lower than actual. The torque wrench should be set to exact value in the middle of the range, (unless you know a specific, smaller, range you will be using the tool in). This will still mean that it will be slightly off at the high and low ends of the listed range on the tool. That is normal, and for a decent quality tool, the amount of variance will not be significant enough to cause problems.
Some calls to industrial tool suppliers and possibly auto parts stores or hardware stores in your area may be required to find someone that can check your torque wrench are set or re-set it for safe use. It's not a difficult process and the home user does not require certification paperwork, as businesses would. It should be something they can do while you wait and for a small expense. In the US, some places will do this for free.
Hope that helps.