Fatal motorcycle crashes

MidlifeMotor

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Motorcycle riding is an inherently dangerous, but enjoyable, activity. What comes to mind in every rider is " how can I keep from getting killed by cagers". The Hurt report documents many statistics for motorcycle crashes. I want to offer an easier summary of what I have observed after attending my share of motorcycle crashes. I also consulted with our Master Police Officer, a collision reconstructionist with our PD. He has been on the job for 35 years, most of it in traffic. He has investigated hundreds of fatal collisions, many of them involving motorcycles.

The good news for ST riders is the statistics are in our favor. We can control many factors influencing fatal collisions. A good percentage of fatal motorcycle collisions involve alcohol use by the rider. My rule of thumb is if I have even one sip of beer, I don't ride the rest of the day. Helmets, while not a guarantee of safety, significantly improve the odds of surviving a crash. Helmet debates rage on other motorcycle forums, but given the nature of the ST I would be surprised if many rode without one. Many fatals involve riders with no training or motorcycle license. Ok, those are the layups for facts.

Now for the good stuff. Nearly all of the fatals we deal with, the motorcycle rider locked up the rear wheel and either 1. went down on its side, significantly reducing the ability to slow the bike, or 2. panicked and released the rear brake after lockup, causing the rear wheel to regain traction and cause a "high side" where the rider is thrown from the bike. In most of our fatals, the motorcycle rider never applied the front brakes. Many riders operate under the mistaken myth that using the front brake is a bad thing. Up to 70 percent of a motorcycle's stopping/slowing ability come from proper application of the front brake. With the ABS on the ST, many of these dangerous scenarios are significantly reduced. ABS is no guarantee of safety, and riders should still practice maximum braking exercises.

Now, for the dreaded left turners. Most of our left turners in front of motorcycle are either DUI (many on prescription meds) or TMB (Too Many Birthdays i.e. old people). So what can you do about that? First, you must assume they don't see you. Second, do as much as you can to get them to see you. When I approach an intersection and an on-coming vehicle is waiting to turn left, I always decelerate when entering the intersection. Letting off the throttle, even slightly, will help you slow the bike much faster. Lane positioning is crucial. Most educated riders will be in the far left lane most of the time. But what position in that lane is best?

When I ride, both personally and on duty, I am in the far left lane most of the time. If you divide the lane into three tracks (left, center, and right) I am either in the left or right track. When approaching an intersection, I am usually in the left track of the far left lane. As I am approaching an intersection with an on-coming vehicle waiting to turn left, I will switch from the left track to the right track in the same lane. This lateral movement is easy for the left turner to see, but is no guarantee. As I do this movement, I am watching the left turner. If they come across me and turn, I can now swerve back to the LEFT and around them. Make sense? Of course the key is to assume they do not see you at all.

So what's my point? We all hear stories, almost daily, of motorcycle riders getting killed. Many times the rider could have done things to prevent the collision. Many of the fatals I have been on the rider pretty much did everything wrong possible. I went on a serious injury accident the other night where the HD rider had no front brake caliper on his chopper and his rear brakes barely worked. Mr. TMB turned left in front of him and the HD rider got mangled. Two broken arms, a broken femur, and a dislocated hip. Are there fatal collisions where the rider could not have done anything to avoid it? Of course, but it is an inherently risky activity we choose to do.

The recon guy from my PD said if all riders 1. wore helmets 2. learned how to use the front brake and 3. learned a swerve technique, then he would have almost no motorcycle fatals to investigate.
 

wfopete

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Agreed. After 40+ years of street and off-road riding, 3 MSF schools & Keith Code Road Racing school I've learned to keep my radar up pretty well. When approaching an intersection I go into hyper-alert; checking mirrors, adjusting speed and position as well as keeping an eye on the front wheels of any vehicle in the left turn lane. I know I'm not invincible but being a schooled, helmeted, non-drinker on a S10, I hope the odds are in my favor. In 40+ years, I've had a few close calls but never had to "lay a bike down". But you know what they say: There are two kinds of riders...

I plan to be an exception to that rule.
 

tubebender

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Thanks for taking the time to write this.
 

Checkswrecks

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Agreed for the most part, but the stats argue against part of your message.


A major point that Hurt and the other Euro & Asian reports point out is that second vehicles (left turners and TMB) are by far the MINORITY of accidents. The vast majority of m/c accidents are single vehicle. No matter how much we want to blame the other guy, the problem is us getting into single vehicle accidents. And the biggest group of single vehicle accidents of motorcycles involve speed, whether going off the road or hitting something.


The biggest thing we can do to protect ourselves is closely related to situational awareness, but it is our own throttle control.


Just like the restraint and discipline of controlling a weapon, there are places to have fun with the throttle, places to work with it, and places it doesn't belong.
 

HoebSTer

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I believe as additions to the great points above that each of us on our own respected bikes we ride learn the full capabilities of the bike. I don't mean this as top speed, but rather becoming comfortable with max braking, max lean angle, full handlebar lock slow speed turns and so on. These methods along with above mentioned ideas and lane positioning further help us reduce the numbers of crashes and deaths which happen.
As pointed out in previous post, single vehicle accidents account for over 50% of accidents here in WA, and alcohol very high too. I truly consider myself the abnormal since I on average consume 3 beers a month. Funny how alcohol has is involved in so many activities and social functions daily.

Jeff
 

Rasher

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Checkswrecks said:
A major point that Hurt and the other Euro & Asian reports point out is that second vehicles (left turners and TMB) are by far the MINORITY of accidents. The vast majority of m/c accidents are single vehicle........

The biggest thing we can do to protect ourselves is closely related to situational awareness, but it is our own throttle control.


Just like the restraint and discipline of controlling a weapon, there are places to have fun with the throttle, places to work with it, and places it doesn't belong.
All good stuff, in the UK a high percentage of bike accidents are right turners - we drive on the correct side of the road - probably why we are so much safer ;)

Over 95% of accidents in the UK do not involve a vehicle that is exceding the speed limit, but the term "excessive speed" is often quoted by the Plod, meaning had matey been doing 45mph and not 46 mph he may have made the corner, this could be on a 60mph road, but the morons in power like to associatte excessive speed with speeding to justify cash collecting speed scameras.

Dunno about bike specific accidents, but I would guess maybe a few more are speeding than the average, but speeding is not a huge issue, but rider awareness and skill is, I think our training is better than many countries - but still pretty shite.

I always am amazed at how many bikers do just rely on the back brake, or just sit up and drive into a tree when they think they're in too hot, I think this is more common here (UK) than back end lock ups, I think many accidents riders just freeze up when out of there depth (Call it target fixation if you prefer)

I have done the IAM bike (Institute Advanced Motorists) test and found it pretty easy after 20 odd years of riding, a bit of reading, and a bit of on-the-road learning, but to be honest I reckon this standard should be the minimum for any driver.

The test has improved a fair bit, but does nothing to address those who passed years (or decades) ago, or those who really don't care less, unfortunately when they wipe themselves out (and hopefully just themselves) they cause a lot of work (and cost) for the authorities, make the stats look bad (although really it is often just Darwinism wiping out those too stupid to own motorcycles)

It can't be nice for the emergency service staff / hospital staff who get to clean up after these folks though, but what can you do to help those who don't want to be helped.

We do have a load fo really crap drivers, many do not even understand the rights of way at various junctions, and as a motorcyclist you have to think for these people, ensuring their safety is often the only way to make safe progress yourself.

I try to ride to the "system" as the IAM / Plod etc like to call it, but really it is common sense, best described to me by a copper who used the term "The Three A's"

Awareness
Anticipation
Avoidance

I prefer to call them my Spidey Senses, honed over the years.

Anyone who actually gives a stuff about the quality of their riding is likely to avoid becoming a statistic - hopefully that's all of us lot :)
 

MidlifeMotor

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HoebSTer said:
I believe as additions to the great points above that each of us on our own respected bikes we ride learn the full capabilities of the bike. I don't mean this as top speed, but rather becoming comfortable with max braking, max lean angle, full handlebar lock slow speed turns and so on. These methods along with above mentioned ideas and lane positioning further help us reduce the numbers of crashes and deaths which happen.
As pointed out in previous post, single vehicle accidents account for over 50% of accidents here in WA, and alcohol very high too. I truly consider myself the abnormal since I on average consume 3 beers a month. Funny how alcohol has is involved in so many activities and social functions daily.

Jeff
Excellent points. This is exactly how our agency trains our motors. We train to 100 percent of our bike and rider's ability, but ride at 80 percent of this level. The theory is this gives us a 20 percent "reserve" to draw on in an unexpected moment.
 

MidlifeMotor

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Checkswrecks said:
Agreed for the most part, but the stats argue against part of your message.


A major point that Hurt and the other Euro & Asian reports point out is that second vehicles (left turners and TMB) are by far the MINORITY of accidents.
Great point, perhaps my wording should have been better regarding left turns frequency for fatals. Also, working in a large city as opposed to a rural area, our left turn serious injury and fatal motorcycle collisions as a percentage of all fatals is higher than the national average.
 

tpak

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SMIDSY ....

This video explains the science behind doing a little weave as you approach a driver at an intersection and why it helps you be seen better. I started to implement this after seeing it and my observation is that it definitely seems to help.

Crash Course - The SMIDSY

As for tailgaters, if I'm not on superslab I will stand up briefly - this freaks them out, their bumper usually plunges, and they usually back way off.
 

joneil

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Sometimes it's the simple things that can save you. I switch back and forth between two bikes with horn buttons in different locations. When I'm in traffic I make a habit of riding with my thumb on the horn. As a cager in the lane next to me merges into my path, the last thing I need to do is activate my turn indicated. That practice of keeping my thumb in place has saved me a couple of times.
 

dave6

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I often flip the high beams on which includes all the extra lights I have going when approaching an intersection (on hiway or in town) or situation that has a potential that I wont be seen during the day. This stops wheel rotation of the vehicles on a collision course 99% of the time. The zig zag I also use on occasion in combination with the extra lights. I find that the S10 has great lights BUT !!!! these projector lights have such a defined cut off that unless you are in direct line of the light you cannot see the lights very good at all during the day and these lights are designed not to shine in the other drivers eyes so our low beam is useless during the day for being seen in my opinion. This is the main reason I have aux lights that have a wide spread and are quite bright so to be seen during the day. Since installing these lights the near misses at intersections have been reduced big time but there is the occasion when all the lights are required on high beam to wake someone up that is about to pull out in front of you. I normally turn them back to low when the danger zone is past to avoid melting the persons eye balls in front of me.
 

MidlifeMotor

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tpak said:
SMIDSY ....

This video explains the science behind doing a little weave as you approach a driver at an intersection and why it helps you be seen better. I started to implement this after seeing it and my observation is that it definitely seems to help.

Crash Course - The SMIDSY

As for tailgaters, if I'm not on superslab I will stand up briefly - this freaks them out, their bumper usually plunges, and they usually back way off.
I do that weave frequently and it really works. You can tell by the puzzled look on the cager's face that he/she saw you, which is exactly the point. A secondary benefit of this weave is if you still have to swerve to take evasive action, your bike is already moving laterally and will swerve much easier and quicker than if you were riding straight. The great thing about the ST with ABS is you can max brake AND still have steering input, as your wheels do not lock up.

As far as standing up to shake tailgaiters, looks like I learned something new today. Great idea, especially on these bikes. I have no problem standing up on the ST, even at highway speeds. Great tip.
 

tpak

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MidlifeMotor said:
As far as standing up to shake tailgaiters, looks like I learned something new today. Great idea, especially on these bikes. I have no problem standing up on the ST, even at highway speeds. Great tip.
Yeah - it can be done at SS speeds but since that is usually 85 MPH with a cross wind around here I tend to avoid it but it can be done. I think learned that one from the m/c officer that taught my MSF class - he did mention that in Colorado at least, standing can be considered "stunting" so you need to be brief about it or risk getting a ticket. But I'll tell ya, it is effective as hell - It has never failed that I recall. I think when you stand up, you get their attention and people just dont know what the hell you are going to do so they drop back. Which is exactly the intended result ::012::
 

Rasher

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Great video ::008::

I too like the stand up trick - will try that, I often just tap the brake enough to bring on the light when some A-Hole is too close, but that can piss them off, not that I care too much about pissing off A-Holes, but if I can get there attention without them writing a letter to their MP about dangerous bikes all the better.

The weave looks quite excessive to me, it may work, but the average driver will think it is some hooligan motorcyclist riding erratically (obviously high on drugs and booze and on his way to stick up the local bank). In the past I have moved across the road gently, say from centre of my lane to centre line, I had heard this lateral movement makes you far easier to spot - as long as they're looking your way of course!

The biggest issue is most people just want to get from A-B, they have no pride in their driving skills, the test is just a chore that needs to be dealt with and even the (far too) basic roadcraft required for a car licence is forgotten the second they tear up their L-Plates.

Then they are all on the phone, using their I-Pad, Reading the Paper / Map, putting on makeup, drying their hair - I have seen all of these over the years - some many times. Before we get to the legal distractions such as "In Car Entertainment" and Sat Nav devices.

To ensure minimal chances of us being seen car manufacturers put in huge A-Posts designed to hide us from view, they say it is for rollover protection, but I bet this lack of vision has killed 100 times more people than it has saved.


I highly recommend either the Police Riders Handbook (known as Blue Book) and the IAM riding book (An easier read with better pictures) and in the UK we have a bikesafe scheme of a day of classroo m training and a day on the road which is available for peanuts (sometimes free, sometimes @ £25)

My biggest recommendation to other riders is to get onto the lesser used back roads and leave the traffic behind, if it means selling your R1 and buying a Tenere all the better. You have more fun, at lower speeds with less traffic - just watch out for them pesky tractors :exclaim:
 

Checkswrecks

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Rasher said:
Dunno about bike specific accidents, but I would guess maybe a few more are speeding than the average, but speeding is not a huge issue, but rider awareness and skill is, I think our training is better than many countries - but still pretty shite.
...
I try to ride to the "system" as the IAM / Plod etc like to call it, but really it is common sense, best described to me by a copper who used the term "The Three A's"

Awareness
Anticipation
Avoidance
Ummm, speed actually IS a huge issue, evidenced by studies in the US, UK, Thailand, and Japan. It was an identified issue in 1982, long before people were trying to sell GATSO systems.

Exceeding legal limits is involved frequently, but not solely. The issue is not actually exceeding the legal limit, the issue is exceeding what is safe for conditions.

Which is a part of the combined awareness & anticipation that the Euro & UK courses use for the basis of your training. The acronyms and training in the US are more varied (MSF, Oregon, etc), yet very similar about awareness and control.

This is old, but there is good stuff on page 8 about risk management: http://www.msf-usa.org/SafeCycling/SCWinter07.pdf
 

Checkswrecks

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And if you are REALLY lucky, you can hit a utility pole, won't hit any major organs, live through smashing your head against the wall, lose your helmet and not smash your head in a secondary impact, not get gas on you,...

AND have enough faculties to be able to run away.


Motorcycle Explodes after hitting a utility pole(in Colombia)




I'll bet this guy was an advertisement for ibuprofen the next day!
 

pqsqac

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Two points I'd like to make is it's amazing how many seasoned riders don't understand or even use counter steer in corners and hence they loose it with too much speed and not negotiating a curve properly which explains a lot of the single vehicle accidents. 2nd point is I always make a habit of watching the front tire of stopped vehicles wanting to enter the roadway. I do this instead of watching the driver because you see that tire move way faster then anything else.
 

Rasher

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My point was in the UK over 90% of accidents do not involve a speeding vehicle, yet over 30% of bike accidents involve a car turning across the bikes path, so speeding most certainly is not huge issue.

Over 50% of UK motorists admit to speeding, yet 90% of accidents do not involve speeders, seems to me your safer above the speed limit ???

I think speed plays quite a big part in the injuries, but even so most rights of way (SMIDSY) incidents involve the rider sliding up the tank / over the bars and into / onto a car before hitting the deck, crashing into a field at 60 is probably safer than a dead stop against a cars roof at 30.

What you hit is far more important than how fast your going, even in the 70's before racers had body armour they often fell at speed and were back on again in the next session / race.

The UK problem is those who fall off at speed tend to do it at the same places repeatedly (like the Cat and Fiddle road / North Wales) where riders from nearby cities go and treat these roads like race tracks.

We do not have a huge speeding problem and certanly do not have a big drinking problem, this has been considered very taboo here for a few decades now (and rightly so) drink driving in cars is also quite rare - still happens, but has been in decline for many years and the punishment is always a driving ban - and a huge insurance premium hike when drivers get their licence back.

I think it is hard to apply statistics from one country to another, accident causes maybe (and avoidance advice works globally) but not so much percentages and statistics - these even vary very much from one region to another in the UK.

The Cat and Fiddle has loads of bikes driving into the scenery at warp factor nine every sunny Sunday, most cities have Smidsey's pulling out in front of scooters Monday - Friday.
 

scott123007

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wfopete said:
Agreed. After 40+ years of street and off-road riding, 3 MSF schools & Keith Code Road Racing school I've learned to keep my radar up pretty well. When approaching an intersection I go into hyper-alert; checking mirrors, adjusting speed and position as well as keeping an eye on the front wheels of any vehicle in the left turn lane. I know I'm not invincible but being a schooled, helmeted, non-drinker on a S10, I hope the odds are in my favor. In 40+ years, I've had a few close calls but never had to "lay a bike down". But you know what they say: There are two kinds of riders...

I plan to be an exception to that rule.
Just to be clear, you have never fallen of in 40 years, or have never had an altercation with another wehicle?
 
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