Lead is usually bearings, rod and/or main bearing in particular. Don't know if there are any other sources in the ST motor.
I am running Mobil 1 synthetic, 15W-50 (as I run in all my bikes), 3,000 miles on the oil, 15,000 on the bike, OEM oil filter. No leaded gas (that I know of!). No issues with increased lead in any of my other motors (Triumph Tiger1050, KTM 530EXC, Honda XR600R, Yamaha TDM850, Yamaha TTR-125)
I sent off a question to Blackstone regarding their 'universal averages' as I don't know if they are basing it off other ST motors they have done oil analysis on, or 1200cc bikes in general. I know the 'universal averages' are different for each of my vehicles. Hence the question on if others have had a oil analysis done. Blackstone said not to worry, and they have not steered me wrong over the past 12 years. Just curious.
The type of oil and weight will have very little bearing (no pun intended, and assuming you are not running a oil completely non-suited to your application) on the levels of lead found in analysis (or wear metal elements such as aluminum, chromium, iron, copper, tin, etc) but can be significantly different with the elements in the additive package in each type/brand of oil (magnesium, phosphorus, zinc, barium, etc).
Why run a oil-analysis? That is the only way to determine how your engine is wearing, and if there are any potential failures lurking around. That's the reason we pull oil samples on our tactical jets every 25 hours or so (engine, hydraulics, etc), same for the airlines, and lots of heavy-duty equipment operators (our local gold mining operation pulls samples on all their large equipment).